As with every training tool used to modify a behavior in your pet Nike Air Footscape Pas Cher , electronic dog training collars need to be used correctly in order to be effective.
Some dog owners buy an electronic dog training collar because their pooch doesn't follow orders consistently, or at all. As soon as they get home, they strap it on, expecting some sort of miracle. And when doggie decides to do something special, like growl at another dog, his owner zaps the animal.
However, with no conditioning, the dog won't know what to do, and will immediately be scared. What he'll learn from this process is not to stop growling Nike Flyknit Trainer Pas Cher , but instead, how to avoid the pain. Quickly he'll figure out one of probably three different methods of avoidance:
? RUN as far and as fast as he can, until the zapping stops;
? FREEZE and do nothing until the zapping stops; or
? FIND his owner.
None of these three responses to the electronic dog training collar, however, teach the dog anything new. If anything, they reinforce more bad behavior: if he RUNS, or FREEZES, he learns an avoidance technique of the pain, but doesn't change the behavior Nike Air Force 270 Pas Cher , or he FINDS his owner, and starts to associate safety with the owner's presence, and loses his independence.
This article will detail the proper ways to modify your dog's behavior using an electronic dog training collar, so that you don't encounter these frustrating mishaps.
Learn the Proper Command
Before you start using an electronic dog training collar, your dog must first understand what is being asked of him. There are no shortcuts during this step, and it can take longer or shorter depending on your dog's temperament, breed, and time allotted. Be patient.
At this stage, the only thing that needs to be done is to show the dog what you want them to do Nike Air More Uptempo Pas Cher , along with constantly repeating the action. So, if you want your dog to kneel, you would show the dog what kneeling is, and say, ?Kneel, kneel, kneel.?
This stage is NOT a punishment stage, so no disciplinary action should be taken. Just work with your dog a lot until he understands what you are trying to tell him, and associates the word with the action.
Once this has been achieved Nike Vandal High Pas Cher , now is the time to test your electronic dog training collar. Find out at what level your dog responds to, and do NOT use a level higher than that. Watch your dog carefully during this testing phase; he should not be in pain, yelp or get scared, he should only be mildly uncomfortable.
Now you are ready to try all of what you've learned, together. Before you ask your dog to kneel, push turn on the electronic dog collar. Then, immediately say, ?Kneel,? until your dog responds. After a couple of tries over an extended period of time Nike ACG Pas Cher , your dog will start responding to the command faster than he does the stimulation. Soon, you'll only be using the electronic dog collar to remind your dog to listen to your ?Kneel? command, instead of using it each time.
To this end, three events must occur physiology : first, the transition from sexually immature plant at the mature stage (ie, the transition to flowering), and second, the transformation of the fate of vegetative meristem to a flower meristem or inflorescence and finally, the architecture of the various organs of the flower. On this last step Nike PG 2 Pas Cher , described a model , known as the ABC model , which attempts to explain from the perspective of molecular genetics and development of the biological basis of this process.
To start the differentiation of the meristem to a flower is precisely the existence of a stimulus that activates the division exogenous mitotic meristem, especially on the sides, where new primordia are generated. Moreover, these meristems, due to this stimulus, follow a pattern of development conducive to generating floral meristem , and vegetative meristems Nike Air Humara Pas Cher , the main difference with them, besides the obvious disparity in the target organ is the whorled phyllotaxis , ie the absence of elongation of the stem between successive whorls of primordia. These whorls, following a development acropetal , give rise to the sepals , petals , stamens and carpels . In addition, another difference with vegetative axillary meristems is that the flower is "determined", which means that Nike Air Foamposite One Pas Cher , once differentiated, the cells will not divide further.
The identity of the organs present in the four whorls of floral results from the interaction of at least three types of gene products of different rding to the ABC model, A and C functions are required, respectively, to determine the identity of whorls of perianth and reproductive whorls. Both functions would be exclusive, and the absence of one of them, cause the other function passed to determine the identity of all the whorls of the flower. The existence of the function B would distinguish the identity of petals of the identity of sepals in the second whorl, and the identity of stamens of the identity ofcarpels in the third whorl.
The concept of flower according to the "foliar theory" which suggests that all flower parts are modified leaves structurally and functionally specialized in the reproduction or protection, was formulated as early as the eighteenth century . In 1790 when Goethe published his work "An attempt to interpret the Metamorphosis of Plants" (" Die Metamorphose der Pflanzen Versuch erklaren zu "). In this book Nike SB Pas Cher , consisting of 123 numbered paragraphs, Goethe wrote:
"... We should also say that a stamen is a contracted petal as a petal is a stamen expanding or that the sepal is a contracted cauline leaf approaching a state of refinement, such as a leaf is a sepal expanded cauline by the influx of coarser juices. "